My link with Orsett Hall

MY LINK WITH ORSETT HALL

by Norma Leach

When we finally got the deeds to our house in Long Lane, Grays, we were surprised to learn that the land had originally been owned by the Orsett Estate.

Captain Thomas Charles Douglas Whitmore had inherited the Orsett Estate in 1884 from a fellow officer in the Royal Horse Guards, Captain Digby Hanmer Wingfield. This was during the time of the Great Depression in agriculture. The estate was heavily mortgaged and in a derelict state, Thomas’s son Francis describing Orsett Hall as ‘…. an uninhabitable shell, without light, water or sanitation’. Funds were urgently needed for refurbishment and to pay £:30,000 towards the repair of sea defences after the great storm of 1881. Captain Whitmore decided to re-mortgage the estate rather than sell; this he did on 1 March 1887 for £:170,000. There were no building societies in those days so money had to be borrowed from individuals, or groups of individuals. Our mortgage deeds stated the following:

1 Mar 1887: Freehold land forming part of Stifford Clays Estate, Grays, mortgaged by Thomas Charles Douglas Whitmore of Gumley Hall, Leicester (Captain in H.M. Army).
Mortgagees:
1) Duncan James Baillie of Lochloy Nairn, Scotland
2) Maria Villebois, 23 Belgrave Square, Middlesex
3) Sir Wm. Reynell Anson, Birch Hall, Lancaster
4) Arnold Wm White, 12 Gt Marlborough St Middlesex
held jointly, for the sum of £:170,000 @ 3.75%.

£:	Orig.date	Original mortgagee	Date of Transfer
40,000	08.09.1860	Sir Robert Smirke	13.06.1877 & 28.02.1887
2,000	30.07.1864	Lucy Ann Meech	28.02.1887
3,000	18.12.1865	Sir Wm Erle & Peter Erle	13.01.1876 & 28.02.1887
30,000	05.10.1870	Peter Richard Hoare	01.09.1881, 30.12.81 & 28.02.87
7,000	30.081871	Peter Richard Hoare	11.04.1883 & 28.02.1887
7,100	30.09.1872	Rev.Wm Fredk Erskine, Knollys Henry Spencer Perceval & James Pearce St Aubyn	28.02.1887
12,300	28.07.1873	George Ward Hunt & Patrick Boyle	27.10.1877 & 28.02.1887
8,000	28.07.1879	Chas. Arthur Richard Hoare, Augustine de Sille Strickland & Henry Gerald Hoare	11.04.1883 & 28.02.1887
20,000	05.05.1881	As above	11.04.1883 & 28.02.1887
26,000	01.10.1883	As above	07.09.1886 & 28.02.1887
7,500	21.05.1887	Henry Robert Digby	01.01.1864, 18.05.1865, 01.12.1870 & 28.02.1887
7,100	20.07.1881	George Digby Wingfield Digby	28.02.1887

£:170,000 Total

Captain Thomas Whitmore’s wife died in 1892 and on 20 April 1895 he conveyed the estate to his only son Francis Henry Douglas Charlton Whitmore, £:130,000 still being outstanding on the mortgage. It was not finally discharged until October 1929.

Captain Whitmore moved to London and in the 1901 Census he was living alone in Knightsbridge with five servants. He died in February 1907 and was buried at Orsett. The estate continued to be run by his son Francis, later Col. Sir Francis, Lord Lieutenant of Essex. Much has been written about his military service and how kind and generous he was as a landlord (see articles in Panoramas nos.5, 27 and 40 also the History of the Orsett Estate by Dr E.J.T.Collins).

On 2nd January 1939, 30£: acres of Stifford Clays Farm, fronting on Stifford Long Lane was conveyed by Colonel F.H.D.C. Whitmore to Nora Mary Billings of Meesons Lane [died 6 Mar 1957 aged 92, buried St Mary's, North Stifford] for housing development, for £:11,733.5s.2d. Houses or bungalows erected not to exceed 8 to an acre and not of less than £:500 each. Our deeds stated that we were not allowed to sell liquor from our premises, as a plot of this land had been sold to the brewers Charringtons (later the Acorn).

Billings started the new estate, but WW2 intervened and only a few houses and bungalows were built. After the war Billings’ remaining land was sold to Thurrock UDC, to form part of the Stifford Clays Estate.

Col. Whitmore died in 1962 and his son John inherited the estate. He was a racing driver but after going into partnership for a few years with Hew Watt, a local farmer, he decided to sell in 1968.

Since then there have been various owners of Orsett Hall, which was opened as a hotel in 1976. It was extended and run as a successful business boasting a hotel and restaurant, with facilities for conferences, marriage ceremonies and receptions. It was Grade II listed and set in 12 acres of surrounding grounds. On Friday 11 May 2007 a devastating fire, starting in the kitchens, destroyed Orsett Hall. The owners, Steve and Lynn Haynes intend to rebuild, using old bricks for the frontage, if possible. They say that ‘Orsett Hall will not be lost to history’.