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First Prize of 600 French
francs and a Gold Medal, as well as second and
third prizes, were obtained for the Sturgeon
sheep at the All Nations Exhibition of Farm Stock
at Paris in 1856, and an increased demand arose
for the rams from Australia and New Zealand, and
from the Cape; in fact, at one time the demand
was so great that the whole of the ram lambs were
sold as soon as they were born. Thomas Bennetts son Charles (who
married twice and had five children) farmed at
South Ockendon Hall and died at the age of 68 in
1890. The family decided to give up Grange and
Middle Farms in South Ockendon and an auction was
held at Grange Farm on 30th September 1890, when
hay, horses, steers, farm implements and
household furniture were sold. Thomas
Bennetts son Edwin had been farming Grange
Farm until this time, but then went to live in
South Africa, only to return to Grays during the
Boer War. He died there in 1906, his wife Mina
following twenty-four years later at the age of
94 a good age after bearing eleven
children.
Thomas and Alfred shared
accommodation at The Elms, Dell Road, but as
Alfreds family was growing (he had three
sons and five daughters) he built Grays Hall
about 1869 on the north side of Orsett Road. This
was later used as a Youth Employment exchange and
is now where the NHS Thurrock Community Mental
Health Team is based. On 8th September 1967 the
Thurrock Gazette showed a photo of Grays Hall as
it was in 1876, complete with verandah to the
ground floor.
Thomas Bennetts son
Thomas, who never married, died in Silesia in
1892, where he may have settled after being
involved with Merino sheep breeding there. In
Silesia, with its higher, colder and drier
climate, a Merino more suited to the climate
evolved, and because its traits included
hardiness and often longer and stronger wool,
sheep from this region ultimately had a
significant influence on Australia.
In 1894 the Sturgeon
partnership was dissolved. On 19th September
Grays Hall, with gardeners cottage,
pleasure grounds and enclosure of arable land was
put up for sale (leasehold). The sale also
included 12 leasehold cottages in Orsett Road,
the last five of which (known locally as
Sturgeons Cottages) were demolished in 1961 to
make way for Grays Thurrock Motors showrooms. The
sale catalogue gave a full description of the
three reception rooms and 12 bedrooms, together
with outbuildings. Grays Hall was described as
having well stocked kitchen and orchard
gardens, excellent pleasure grounds, with fine
views of the River Thames and the Kentish Hills.
The following day, the
Sturgeons entire flock of pure Merino sheep
were sold by auction at South Ockendon Hall. They
also sold a small herd of shorthorn cattle. The
catalogue stated that Mr Charles Sturgeon [Charless
son], South Ockendon Hall, will show the
flock; also that luncheon would be
provided. The horses, flock of cross-bred
Hampshire downs, farming stock, implements etc.
were sold a week later.
The catalogue mentions that
the object of the Sturgeon family had been
to combine increased size of the sheep with
length and fineness of wool
... The flock
has been
bred free from wrinkles so
as to avoid kemp or hair.
They are of good size and strong constitution,
and the fact of the sheep retaining their form, a
deep carcase on short legs, with length of staple
and very fine quality of wool, as well as the
other characteristics of the breed, for upwards
of eighty years, is the best proof of the purity
of the blood and careful management of the flock,
which is now to be unreservedly offered for sale,
in consequent of the death of one of the elder
members of the firm, the increasing years of the
other members, and dissolution of partnership.
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